Monday 3 March 2014

Differences and similarities between Fraud and Corruption

Fraud and corruption are two words that we hear everyday and everywhere. Both are on the increase in every jurisdiction worldwide and their methods are evolving to the development in technology. Who among us did not receive at least one fraudulent email in the last month?
 
Is corruption a form of fraud? Or are these two different things? A review of the definition of these terms may suggest an answer.  In broadest terms, Fraud means any crime to gain that uses deception, while corruption means decay or the act of dishonesty.  
 
The International Auditing and Assurance standard board defines Fraud as “any illegal act characterised by deceit, concealment or violation of trust". Fraud schemes are used to commit corrupt activities and the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners further categorises it into Asset Misappropriation, Financial statement irregularities and Corruption.
 
The OECD/ World bank  defines corruption as “the abuse of public or corporate office for private gain” and can be categorised in different forms such as bribery, extortion, fraud, trafficking illegal gratuities and economic extortion.
 
The business dictionary differentiates between these two terms as follows: Fraud is misrepresenting yourself or something falsely. For example, if you use a fake ID, you are committing fraud by misrepresenting your identity.
 
Corruption is a broad term that can be applied to fraud, as well as other dishonest acts such as bribery, extortion or embezzlement. The two can be used in several instances but can apply specifically to business. Corporate leaders are often prosecuted for various fraudulent and corrupt acts, as well as political office holders.

Have you reached a conclusion yet? One thing we can for sure, agree on: Fraud and Corruption are very bad practices and should be prevented at an early stage.